Melasma or pigmentation spots — what’s the difference?
Many people wonder whether the brown spots they see in the mirror are melasma or simple pigmentation. Although they may look similar, the causes and treatment methods are actually different. Melasma occurs when melanin pigment settles deep within the epidermis and dermis. It usually appears as broad patches with blurred borders around the cheeks, forehead, and nose. Because it is strongly affected by UV exposure and hormonal changes, it often becomes darker after the age of 40. Pigmented spots, on the other hand, are commonly caused by sun exposure or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and usually have more defined borders than melasma. The most important difference is the depth of the pigment. Melasma extends deeper into the dermis, making it difficult to improve with skincare products alone. For visible improvement, laser treatments combined with consistent skin care are usually recommended. At She’s Plastic Surgery Clinic, the Tone-Up Package combines IPL or laser toning to...